Wednesday, April 13, 2016

Understanding Common Food Claims


Everywhere you look you see claims of "gluten free", "non-GMO", "natural", "organic" and so on.  What do all these terms mean and are these products truly healthier for your family?  

Below I provide some general definitions that will help you navigate the many food product options for your family.

  • Gluten Free - does not contain any of the gluten protein.  Gluten is a protein found naturally in flour and is formed when flour and water combine to make matrix.
  • Photo courtesy of Organic Trade Association

  • Organic - regulated by USDA with a strict set of guidelines
    • Made with Organic - contains at least 70% organic ingredients, does not bear USDA organic seal
    • USDA Organic - made with 95% organic ingredient, bears USDA organic seal.  Examples are snacks and processed food products manufactured from organic ingredients
    • 100% Organic - 100% organic ingredients, example would be a whole fruit or vegetable.
  • Natural - Not an FDA regulated tern.   Has no official definition and companies can use at their own discretion
  • Non-GMO Project Verified - No Genetically Modified Organisms.  Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic material has been modified.  An example of a common GMO is tomatoes.  Tomatoes were modified over 20 years ago to inhibit a protein that causes tomatoes to get soggy and spoil.  This claim is not regulated by the USDA but  my a non-profit organization Non-GMO Project.  
  • Low Fat - 3g or less of total fat
  • Fat Free - less than 0.5g total fat
  • Good Source - contains 10-19% of the recommended daily allowance.
  • Excellent Source - contains 20% of the recommended daily allowance.

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